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Geography - Rivers in India

Geography - Rivers in India Topics

Geography - Rivers in India

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Q121

The structural tracking profile called the 'Gorging of Sukkur' is an epigenetic bedrock narrowing feature carved along the course of which major river system?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Ganga Basin Core

B.

Indus River System

C.

Brahmaputra Loop

D.

Mahanadi Structural Trench

Explanation

The Indus River carves through hard Eocene limestone rocks at the Sukkur-Rohri gorge, creating an epigenetic structural narrowing that acts as the anchor foundation for major canal irrigation systems.

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Q122

Which of the following streams is structurally designated as the largest right-bank tributary of the Mahanadi River, joining the mainstream near Sonepur?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Ib River

B.

Tel River

C.

Hasdeo River

D.

Mand River

Explanation

The Tel River is the most significant right-bank tributary of the Mahanadi River. It rises in Nabarangpur district of Odisha and meets the mainstream just a few kilometers before Sonepur.

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Q123

The 'Inchampalli-Pulichintala' link scheme is technically structured to operate by transferring water directly across which two major peninsular basins?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Mahanadi and Godavari Basins

B.

Godavari and Krishna Basins

C.

Krishna and Pennar Basins

D.

Pennar and Cauvery Basins

Explanation

The Inchampalli-Pulichintala link is a critical route under the Peninsular component of the NRLP designed to transfer surplus water from the Godavari River basin southward to the Krishna River basin.

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Q124

The high altitudinal glacial feature called 'Rimo Glacier' serves as the primary technical source for which right-bank tributary of the Indus river system?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Zanskar River

B.

Shyok River

C.

Gilgit River

D.

Hunza River

Explanation

The Shyok River originates from the Rimo Glacier, situated in the Karakoram range of northern Ladakh, and subsequently carries meltwater to its mountain confluence with the Indus.

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Q125

Which of the following highly specialized east-flowing peninsular streams rises in the Brahmagiri hills of the Western Ghats and drops down the famous Hogenakkal step-falls?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Krishna River

B.

Cauvery River

C.

Godavari River

D.

Palar River

Explanation

The Cauvery River originates from the Brahmagiri hills at Talakaveri in Karnataka and forms the spectacular Hogenakkal Falls along the border grid before entering Tamil Nadu.

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Q126

The institutional tracking dynamic called 'Mahanadi Water Disputes Tribunal' (MWDT) coordinates allocations primarily between which two riparian states?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra

B.

Chhattisgarh and Odisha

C.

Odisha and Andhra Pradesh

D.

Madhya Pradesh and Jharkhand

Explanation

The MWDT was established to resolve long-standing water allocation friction between Chhattisgarh (the upper catchment state) and Odisha (the lower delta state) regarding the Mahanadi river basin.

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Q127

Which left-bank tributary of the Ganga river system has the historical reputation of generating the highly braided 'Diara' flood plains across the northern terrain of Malda and Murshidabad?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Kosi River

B.

Mahananda River

C.

Gandak River

D.

Burhi Gandak

Explanation

The Mahananda River exhibits an aggressive meandering and seasonal braided layout in its lower plain trajectory, creating the distinct fertile yet hazard-prone alluvial 'Diara' landscapes of Malda and surrounding sectors.

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Q128

The unique structural landscape called the 'Garra River fault align' represents a prominent tectonic tracking line feeding into which major North Indian river?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Yamuna River System

B.

Ramganga River

C.

Ghaghar Channel

D.

Chambal Axis

Explanation

The Garra River, rising in the sub-Himalayan foothill segments, matches a structural fault layout that traces down to its confluence with the Ramganga River, a crucial left-bank tributary of the Ganga.

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Q129

The structural geographic corridor known as the 'Gupis Gorge' is a deeply entrenched epigenetic feature carved along the alpine path of which mountain river system?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Jhelum Canyon

B.

Indus River System (via Gilgit-Ghizar structural line)

C.

Chenab Upper Valley

D.

Ravi Mountain Track

Explanation

The Ghizar River (a major upper tributary of the Gilgit River within the larger Indus basin) carves through the rugged structural formations near Gupis, forming a narrow and sheer vertical rocky canyon.

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Q130

Which of the following east-flowing peninsular rivers features the prominent 'Ib River' as a significant left-bank tributary, draining major mineral-rich sectors of Raigarh and Sundargarh?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Godavari

B.

Mahanadi

C.

Krishna

D.

Subarnarekha

Explanation

The Ib River originates in Chhattisgarh, flows through the mineral and coal-rich tracks of Odisha, and directly enters the reservoir matrix of the Hirakud Dam on the Mahanadi River.