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Geography - Rivers in India

Geography - Rivers in India Topics

Geography - Rivers in India

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Q151

Which left-bank tributary of the Ganga system contains the specialized 'Kamala-Balan embankment framework', constructed to mitigate severe braiding loops across north Bihar plain sectors?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Gomti Corridor

B.

Kamala River

C.

Ramganga Track

D.

Burhi Gandak Loop

Explanation

The Kamala River originates in Nepal, enters Bihar in Madhubani district, merges with the Balan stream, and exhibits intense seasonal braiding and flood avulsions across the plain tract.

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Q152

The unique structural landscape segment called the 'Ken-Son structural trough' describes a prominent tectonic line where rivers flow parallel to which major hill ridge setup?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

The Aravalli Crest line

B.

The Kaimur and Vindhyan range formations

C.

The Western Ghats steep wall

D.

The Shivalik Outer gravel ridge

Explanation

The drainage lines of the Ken and Son systems follow structural lineaments running parallel to the Kaimur hills and Vindhyan scarp architectures before joining their respective mainstreams.

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Q153

The famous 'Uri Hydroelectric Project', which generates power through an extensive downstream tunnel layout, is engineered across which major mountain river channel?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Chenab

B.

Jhelum

C.

Ravi

D.

Indus Core

Explanation

The Uri Hydroelectric Station is a major run-of-the-river power project constructed across the Jhelum River in the Baramulla district of Jammu & Kashmir, near the Line of Control.

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Q154

Which of the following east-flowing peninsular rivers features the prominent 'Baitarani River' as its structural twin system, often forming a combined deltaic front near Gara?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Mahanadi

B.

Brahmani

C.

Subarnarekha

D.

Godavari

Explanation

The Brahmani and Baitarani rivers flow parallel to each other across the structural layout of Odisha and share a complex, combined deltaic depositional plane before discharging into the Bay of Bengal.

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Q155

The 'Par-Tapi-Narmada' interlinking project involves the construction of seven proposed storage reservoirs. Which of the following dams represents a primary engineering storage structure on this link pathway?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Hirakud Dam Complex

B.

Jheri Dam Structure

C.

Nizamsagar Barrage

D.

Prakasam Intake Gate

Explanation

The Jheri Dam is one of the key storage reservoirs proposed under the Par-Tapi-Narmada link program to hold seasonal surplus discharges before routing them northwards.

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Q156

Which of the following left-bank tributaries of the Indus system originates near the famous Vyas Kund and carves the deep, vertical Larji gorge through the Dhauladhar Range?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Ravi

B.

Beas

C.

Chenab

D.

Sutlej

Explanation

The Beas River cuts a spectacular vertical trench known as the Larji gorge through the metamorphic rock formations of the Dhauladhar Range before opening out into the plains.

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Q157

The hydro-electric tracking dynamic called 'Krishnarajasagar Dam' (KRS Dam) anchors a vital irrigation reservoir constructed along the upper path of which east-flowing peninsular river?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Krishna

B.

Cauvery

C.

Godavari

D.

Pennar

Explanation

The Krishnarajasagar Dam is constructed across the Cauvery River in Mandya district, Karnataka, functioning as a structural life-line for water resources in the southern plains.

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Q158

The statutory inter-state tracking framework established to manage allocations under the 'Vansadhara Water Disputes Tribunal' (VWDT) handles resource friction between which states?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh

B.

Odisha and Andhra Pradesh

C.

Karnataka and Goa

D.

Tamil Nadu and Kerala

Explanation

The VWDT addresses water allocation and sharing friction regarding the Vansadhara River between the neighboring eastern states of Odisha and Andhra Pradesh.

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Q159

Which left-bank tributary of the Ganga system contains the specialized 'Kosi Barrage or Bhimnagar Barrage framework', constructed directly along the volatile international border zone?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Gomti Conduit

B.

Kosi River

C.

Ramganga Track

D.

Gandak Network

Explanation

The Kosi Barrage (Bhimnagar Barrage) was constructed on the India-Nepal border to regulate heavy floods, capture destructive sediment loads, and manage the highly volatile braided avulsion loops of the Kosi River.

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Q160

The unique structural landscape component called the 'Son-Ghar Trench align' marks a seismic, deeply fault-controlled valley where the river runs parallel to which major structural barrier format?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

The Aravalli fault boundary

B.

The Kaimur Range Escarpment

C.

The Western Ghats coastal block

D.

The Shivalik folded system

Explanation

The Son River flows through a prominent, tectonically controlled strike valley bordered sharply by the steep escarpment of the Kaimur Range to the north and the Gondwana core blocks to the south.