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Geography

Geography Topics

Undergraduate level — Geography

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Earth Basics

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Maps, Latitude & Longitude

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Geography of Bihar

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quiz Questions

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Q281

Which major soil classification group structurally blankets the largest aggregate geographical surface layout of Bihar?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Black Regur Soil

B.

Alluvial Soil

C.

Laterite Soil

D.

Red Sandy Soil

Explanation

Alluvial soil covers over 90% of the entire landscape profile of Bihar, deposited continuously across the plains by the Ganga river system and its extensive tributaries.

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Q282

What is the high-velocity, narrow, meandering air current channel found natively near the planetary tropopause level called?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Geostrophic Trade Winds

B.

Jet Stream

C.

Katabatic Air Streams

D.

Anabatic Winds

Explanation

Jet streams are high-altitude, exceptionally fast-flowing, narrow bands of wind currents that run from west to east near the tropopause zone boundary.

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Q283

The famous tourist destination 'Kakolat Waterfall' is located inside which administrative district boundary of Bihar?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Rohtas

B.

Nawada

C.

Kaimur

D.

Jamui

Explanation

Kakolat Waterfall is a popular regional scenic landmark located in the Nawada district of Bihar, coming down a height of roughly 150 feet.

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Q284

Which distinct landform represents a prominent geomorphic result of mechanical wind erosion operations across arid and semi-arid desert landscapes?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Barchan Sand Dunes

B.

Mushroom Rock

C.

Loess Deposits

D.

Yardangs

Explanation

Mushroom rocks (or pedestal rocks) are landform structures carved by aeolian wind abrasion, which wears down the lower base sections of standalone rocks faster than their tops.

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Q285

The 'Kushwar Asthan Bird Sanctuary' wetland complex is ecologically located within which specific district layout of Bihar?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Begusarai

B.

Darbhanga

C.

Purnia

D.

Khagaria

Explanation

Kushwar Asthan Bird Sanctuary is located in the Darbhanga district of Bihar and represents a highly vital wetland grid attracting diverse migratory winter avifauna species.

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Q286

Which of the following baseline geographic parameters is utilized to compute and evaluate a country or person's 'Ecological Footprint'?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Total industrial fossil fuel volume consumed

B.

Biologically productive land and water area required

C.

Gross atmospheric greenhouse gas mass density

D.

Net urban green cover area per capita ratio

Explanation

The Ecological Footprint explicitly scales the absolute amount of biologically productive land and water area a target unit demands to support its resource consumption and process its waste.

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Q287

The 'Gutenberg Discontinuity' defines the internal boundary layout between which two key layers of the Earth?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Upper Crust and Lower Crust

B.

Lower Mantle and Outer Core

C.

Outer Core and Inner Core

D.

Crust and Mantle

Explanation

The Gutenberg Discontinuity is located at a depth of about 2,900 kilometres and marks the core-mantle boundary separating the lower mantle and outer core.

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Q288

Which industrial town complex in Bihar is globally and nationally recognized for hosting a major central oil refinery plant?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Hajipur

B.

Barauni

C.

Dalmianagar

D.

Samastipur

Explanation

Barauni in the Begusarai district of Bihar houses a major public sector oil refinery under the Indian Oil Corporation, setup with Soviet assistance.

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Q289

Who formulated the foundational 'Least Cost Industrial Location Theory' using the spatial modeling geometric concept of 'Isodapanes'?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

August Losch

B.

Alfred Weber

C.

Walter Christaller

D.

D.M. Smith

Explanation

Alfred Weber formulated the Least Cost Theory of Industrial Location in 1909, introducing 'Isodapanes' to represent lines of equal additional total transportation costs.

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Q290

Which of the following deep ocean trenches marks the maximum abyssal depth point within the Atlantic Ocean basin?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Mariana Trench

B.

Puerto Rico Trench

C.

Sunda Trench

D.

Java Trench

Explanation

The Puerto Rico Trench contains the Milwaukee Deep, which registers as the absolute deepest point in the Atlantic Ocean with a depth exceeding 8,300 metres.