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Ancient History

Chalcolithic Age

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Q101

The prehistoric site of 'Senuwar', which has provided some of the most crucial micro-botanical evidence of early multi-crop diversification tracing a clear structural transition from the Neolithic smoothly into the Chalcolithic phase, is located in which district of Bihar?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Saran

B.

Rohtas

C.

Gaya

D.

Bhagalpur

Explanation

Senuwar is situated in the Rohtas district of Bihar near the Kudra river basin. Excavations here revealed that the early Neolithic inhabitants cultivated rice, barley, and field peas, and gradually expanded into cultivating wheat, lentils, and grass pea during the subsequent Chalcolithic stage.

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Q102

Which important archaeological site in Bihar, located very close to the holy Mahabodhi temple complex, has yielded continuous stratified layers mapping prehistory from the Neolithic directly through Chalcolithic and Iron Age horizons?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Manjhi

B.

Chechar-Kutubpur

C.

Taradih

D.

Oriup

Explanation

Taradih, located on the mounds adjacent to the Mahabodhi Temple in Gaya district, is a seminal benchmark site for BPSC history. Excavations here revealed a smooth cultural transition spanning from Neolithic agrarian structures into metal-using Chalcolithic and iron-bearing historical horizons.

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Q103

The Chalcolithic and early Iron Age site of 'Chechar-Kutubpur', which provided critical structural traces of mud-walled homes paired with bone points and distinct Black-and-Red ware pottery, is situated north of the Ganga in which district of Bihar?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Muzaffarpur

B.

Vaishali

C.

Samastipur

D.

Begusarai

Explanation

Chechar-Kutubpur is situated in the Vaishali district of Bihar, lying north of the Ganga River. It represents a vital North Bihar regional settlement tracking specialized protohistoric technology and early sedentary agricultural setups.

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Q104

Which of the following Chalcolithic sites located north of the Ganga River in Bihar has yielded unique evidence of circular mud-walled houses and bone ornaments paired with distinct Black-and-Red ware?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Maner

B.

Chechar-Kutubpur

C.

Oriup

D.

Taradih

Explanation

Chechar-Kutubpur is situated in the Vaishali district of Bihar, north of the Ganga. Its protohistoric and Chalcolithic layers reveal structural configurations of sedentary village life and advanced farming patterns.

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Q105

The protohistoric archaeological site of 'Oriup', famous for providing stratified tracks of specialized late Chalcolithic metallurgy including clay crucibles with copper slag residues, is situated in which district of Bihar?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Saran

B.

Bhagalpur

C.

Gaya

D.

Patna

Explanation

Oriup, located near Antichak in the Bhagalpur district of Bihar, is highly celebrated in regional history. Its cultural layers demonstrate that local artisans actively processed, melted, and refined copper ore using specialized fire-clays.