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Physical Geography of India

Physiographic Divisions

Physiographic Divisions

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Q21

Which part of India's coastal plains is characterized by emergent features and extensive salt-pans, including the Rann saline flats?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Malabar Coast

B.

Gujarat Coast

C.

Utkal Coast

D.

Coromandel Coast

Explanation

The Gujarat Coast, particularly Kathiawar and the Kutch region, represents an emergent coastline showing tectonic upliftment and extensive mudflats/salt marshes.

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Q22

The highly rugged and dissected topography of the Chambal valley is a classic example of which geomorphic feature?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Karst Topography

B.

Badland Topography

C.

Glacial Horns

D.

Deltaic Swamps

Explanation

The Chambal river basin has created extensive badlands characterized by gully erosion, locally known as Chambal Ravines.

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Q23

Which of the following passes connects Himachal Pradesh with the Ladakh region, slicing through the Pir Panjal range?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Shipki La

B.

Rohtang Pass

C.

Bomdila

D.

Niti Pass

Explanation

Rohtang Pass is a strategic high mountain pass that connects the Kullu Valley of Himachal Pradesh with the Lahaul and Spiti Valleys, leading towards Ladakh.

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Q24

Which of the following is the highest peak in the Western Ghats?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Anamudi

B.

Doddabetta

C.

Mahendragiri

D.

Guru Shikhar

Explanation

Anamudi is the highest peak in the Western Ghats and South India, located in Kerala with an elevation of 2,695 metres.

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Q25

The Majuli island, the largest river island in the world, is formed by which river?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Ganga

B.

Brahmaputra

C.

Indus

D.

Godavari

Explanation

Majuli is a large river island in the Brahmaputra River, located in Assam, India.

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Q26

Which channel separates the Andaman Islands from the Nicobar Islands?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

9 Degree Channel

B.

10 Degree Channel

C.

8 Degree Channel

D.

Duncan Passage

Explanation

The Ten Degree Channel is a channel that separates the Andaman Islands and Nicobar Islands from each other in the Bay of Bengal.

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Q27

The Karakoram Range is a part of which geographical division?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Himadri

B.

Trans-Himalayas

C.

Purvanchal Hills

D.

Shiwaliks

Explanation

The Karakoram Range belongs to the Trans-Himalayas range, located north of the Great Himalayan range.

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Q28

Which Indian state has the longest coastline?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Andhra Pradesh

B.

Tamil Nadu

C.

Gujarat

D.

Maharashtra

Explanation

Gujarat has the longest coastline in India, extending over 1,600 km.

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Q29

What is the old alluvial soil of the Northern Plains of India called?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Khadar

B.

Bhangar

C.

Bhabar

D.

Terai

Explanation

Bhangar is the older alluvial soil of the Northern Plains, whereas Khadar represents the newer, younger deposits.

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Q30

Which mountain range acts as a dividing line between Northern and Southern India?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Aravalli Range

B.

Vindhya Range

C.

Satpura Range

D.

Pir Panjal Range

Explanation

The Vindhya Range geographically separates the northern subcontinent from Southern India.