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Geography - Rivers in India

River Linking Projects

River Linking Projects

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quiz Questions

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Q11

The engineering scheme known as the 'Netravati-Hemavati' link proposes to divert water across the Western Ghats to boost irrigation parameters in which target zone?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

The Rayalaseema Plain Grid

B.

The Dry Plains of Southern Karnataka

C.

The Thar Desert Marginal Strip

D.

The Lower Mahanadi Delta Delta

Explanation

The Netravati-Hemavati link project is designed to divert water from the west-flowing Netravati River to the east-flowing Hemavati River (a tributary of Cauvery) to address water scarcity in the dry plains of Southern Karnataka.

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Q12

The proposed 'Kosi-Mechi' river interlinking project inside Bihar is designed to transfer surplus water specifically to address irrigation deficits in which region?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

The Dry Rohtas Plain Grid

B.

The Seemanchal and Mahananda Basin Zone

C.

The Kaimur Plateau Foothills

D.

The South Magadh Marginal Belt

Explanation

The Kosi-Mechi link is a major river interlinking project in Bihar designed to transfer surplus water from the Kosi to the Mechi (a tributary of Mahananda) to bring immense irrigation relief to the Seemanchal/Mahananda basin zone.

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Q13

The 'Wainganga-Penganga' link scheme is technically structured to operate inside which macro-regional administrative peninsular zone?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

The Bastar Region of Chhattisgarh

B.

The Vidarbha Region of Maharashtra

C.

The Malwa Uplands of Madhya Pradesh

D.

The Rayalaseema Belt of Andhra Pradesh

Explanation

The Wainganga-Penganga link is a state-level river interlinking configuration managed inside the Vidarbha region of Maharashtra to transfer water across Godavari sub-basins.

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Q14

The massive 'Bedti-Varada' interlinking project inside Karnataka encountered immense local protests primarily over which environmental parameter?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

The complete destruction of pristine coastal sand dune systems

B.

The large-scale deforestation of ecologically sensitive Western Ghats forest tracks

C.

The premature localized collapse of subterranean diamond mining matrices

D.

The thermal heating of coastal marine shelf ecosystems near Mangalore

Explanation

The Bedti-Varada project proposes to divert water from the ecologically fragile Western Ghats to the dry plains, threatening massive deforestation of tropical evergreen forest networks in Uttara Kannada.

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Q15

The administrative agency responsible for resolving water-sharing disputes among riparian states via specialized ad-hoc tribunals is constituted under which Article of the Indian Constitution?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Article 243

B.

Article 262

C.

Article 280

D.

Article 312

Explanation

Article 262 of the Constitution of India provides for the adjudication of disputes relating to waters of inter-state rivers or river valleys, empowering Parliament to enact the Inter-State River Water Disputes Act.

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Q16

The 'Inchampalli' barrage project on the Godavari is a key engineering node designed to facilitate water diversion under which component track of the National River Linking Project?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Ken-Betwa Axis Component

B.

Godavari-Krishna Interlinking Component

C.

Mahanadi-Godavari High Canal Track

D.

Damanganga-Pinjal Metropolitan System

Explanation

The proposed Inchampalli low-level dam on the Godavari is a crucial link anchor designed to divert surplus waters from the Godavari basin southward to the Krishna basin via the Inchampalli-Pulichintala link track.

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Q17

The 'Mahanadi-Godavari' link canal system encounters its primary structural engineering challenge during layout mapping over which geographic barrier?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

The absolute high vertical peaks of the Satpura Range

B.

The complex intersecting coastal river delta channels of the East Coast

C.

The hard basaltic rift blocks of the Narmada graben floor

D.

The hyper-arid sand dune sheets of the western Thar margin

Explanation

The proposed Mahanadi-Godavari canal must cut across several intervening coastal river basins and intersecting deltaic terrains of Odisha and Andhra Pradesh, demanding highly complex aqueducts and siphon structures.

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Q18

The 'Manas-Sankosh' diversion channel is intended to supply surplus water to water-deficient zones. Which geographical corridor does this proposed project canal intersect?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

The Thar Desert marginal plain

B.

The Siliguri Corridor strip

C.

The Palghat Mountain gaps

D.

The Rann of Kachchh salt waste

Explanation

The Manas-Sankosh link canal routes water from the Brahmaputra system across the narrow Siliguri Corridor (Chicken's Neck) in West Bengal to reach the Ganga mainstream.

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Q19

The ' Mahanadi-Godavari' link proposal involves transferring water across state boundaries. Which two sovereign state states are primary stakeholders in coordinating this track?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra

B.

Odisha and Andhra Pradesh

C.

Karnataka and Tamil Nadu

D.

Gujarat and Rajasthan

Explanation

The Mahanadi-Godavari link involves transferring water from the Manibhadra reservoir on the Mahanadi in Odisha to the Godavari basin in Andhra Pradesh/Telangana.

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Q20

The proposed 'Sankosh-Tista-Ganga' canal track requires construction across the sub-surface foothills of which unique physiographic layout?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

The Bundelkhand Crystalline Craton

B.

The Duars and Terai foothill zones

C.

The Malwa Basaltic Plateau slopes

D.

The Shevaroy Granitic hills structure

Explanation

The Sankosh-Tista-Ganga link involves channeling heavy water discharges through the structural sub-Himalayan Duars or Terai foothill zones of West Bengal and Assam.