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Geography - Rivers in India

River Linking Projects

River Linking Projects

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quiz Questions

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Q31

The interlining track configuration known as the 'Mahanadi-Godavari' link requires its alignment mapping to skirt entirely below which major structural plateau block edge?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

The Western Malwa Ridge

B.

The Eastern Ghats and Chota Nagpur Plateau eastern margins

C.

The Bundelkhand Granitic Core block

D.

The Kathiawar Tectonic Horst

Explanation

To maintain a gravity-fed flow configuration without scaling heavy relief, the Mahanadi-Godavari link canal tracks along the coastal margins skirting below the Eastern Ghats and the eastern margin of the Chota Nagpur extension hills.

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Q32

The 'Inchampalli-Pulichintala' link scheme is technically structured to operate by transferring water directly across which two major peninsular basins?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Mahanadi and Godavari Basins

B.

Godavari and Krishna Basins

C.

Krishna and Pennar Basins

D.

Pennar and Cauvery Basins

Explanation

The Inchampalli-Pulichintala link is a critical route under the Peninsular component of the NRLP designed to transfer surplus water from the Godavari River basin southward to the Krishna River basin.

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Q33

The institutional tracking dynamic called 'Mahanadi Water Disputes Tribunal' (MWDT) coordinates allocations primarily between which two riparian states?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra

B.

Chhattisgarh and Odisha

C.

Odisha and Andhra Pradesh

D.

Madhya Pradesh and Jharkhand

Explanation

The MWDT was established to resolve long-standing water allocation friction between Chhattisgarh (the upper catchment state) and Odisha (the lower delta state) regarding the Mahanadi river basin.

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Q34

The 'Manas-Sankosh-Teesta-Ganga' (MSTG) link system encounters its primary structural engineering challenge when handling the seasonal discharge variance of which high-energy donor basin?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

The Indus Catchment Axis

B.

The Brahmaputra Sub-basin Network

C.

The Tapi Structural Graben

D.

The Pennar Littoral Track

Explanation

The MSTG canal project is designed to route heavy floods and seasonal surpluses from the Brahmaputra system westward. Managing the massive, flash-prone summer monsoon discharges of these fast-flowing Himalayan channels is highly complex.

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Q35

The 'Narmada Water Disputes Tribunal' (NWDT) was structurally mandated to orchestrate water resource allocations among which group of peninsular states?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Odisha, Chhattisgarh, and Jharkhand

B.

Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Rajasthan, and Maharashtra

C.

Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Kerala

D.

Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and Odisha

Explanation

The NWDT was constituted to adjudicate the sharing of Narmada waters among the riparian and beneficiary states of Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Rajasthan, and Maharashtra.

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Q36

The proposed 'Mahanadi-Godavari' link canal system intends to transfer surplus water from the Manibhadra reservoir. What is the baseline technological challenge encountered during its high-discharge alignment mapping?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Crossing the high altitudinal structural fault lines of the Satpura block

B.

Traversing through heavily dissected, dense coastal river deltas and deltaic plains

C.

Scaling the hard crystalline granitic formations of the Bundelkhand ridge

D.

Navigating through hyper-arid shifting barchan sand dune fields

Explanation

The primary engineering hurdle involves routing a massive volume canal across multiple deltaic channels and coastal delta plains of Odisha, requiring extensive siphons, aqueducts, and balancing barrages.

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Q37

The institutional water dispute tracking dynamic called 'Ravi and Beas Waters Tribunal' coordinates statutory resource allocations primarily among which group of states?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and West Bengal

B.

Punjab, Haryana, and Rajasthan

C.

Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, and Maharashtra

D.

Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and Delhi

Explanation

The Eradi Tribunal (Ravi & Beas Waters Tribunal) was constituted in 1986 to verify water sharing parameters among the northern states of Punjab, Haryana, and Rajasthan.

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Q38

The 'Par-Tapi-Narmada' interlinking scheme is technically structured to divert surplus water from the Western Ghats to address irrigation deficits in which specific geographical region?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

The Rayalaseema Plain

B.

The Saurashtra and Kachchh Regions of Gujarat

C.

The Bundelkhand Uplands

D.

The Malabar Coastal Strip

Explanation

The Par-Tapi-Narmada link project proposes to divert surplus water from west-flowing rivers northwards to water-deficit regions of Saurashtra and Kachchh in North Gujarat.

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Q39

The inter-state institutional body tracking allocations under the 'Mahadayi Water Disputes Tribunal' (MWDT) manages resource friction primarily among which states?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Puducherry

B.

Goa, Karnataka, and Maharashtra

C.

Gujarat, Rajasthan, and Madhya Pradesh

D.

Odisha, Chhattisgarh, and Andhra Pradesh

Explanation

The MWDT was constituted to adjudicate the sharing of the Mahadayi (Mandovi) river water among the riparian states of Goa, Karnataka, and Maharashtra.

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Q40

The 'Par-Tapi-Narmada' interlinking project involves the construction of seven proposed storage reservoirs. Which of the following dams represents a primary engineering storage structure on this link pathway?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Hirakud Dam Complex

B.

Jheri Dam Structure

C.

Nizamsagar Barrage

D.

Prakasam Intake Gate

Explanation

The Jheri Dam is one of the key storage reservoirs proposed under the Par-Tapi-Narmada link program to hold seasonal surplus discharges before routing them northwards.