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Geography - Climate In India

Seasons of India

Seasons of India

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Q21

Which of the following months marks the peak transition stage for the retreating monsoon across the Indian subcontinent?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

May

B.

October

C.

January

D.

June

Explanation

October and November form the main period of the retreating or northeast monsoon, acting as a transition phase from the hot-rainy season to dry winter conditions.

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Q22

Which state in India experiences the maximum frequency of violent dust storms during the peak summer months of May and June?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Kerala

B.

Rajasthan

C.

Assam

D.

Odisha

Explanation

Due to intense convective heating and its arid geography, Rajasthan experiences frequent dust storms (Andhi) during the dry summer season.

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Q23

Which high-altitude feature splits into two branches due to the physical barrier of the Tibetan plateau during winter?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

The Equatorial Trade Stream

B.

The Subtropical Westerly Jet Stream

C.

The Tropical Easterly Current

D.

The Somali Low Level Jet

Explanation

The Subtropical Westerly Jet Stream flows across Asia in winter and is bifurcated into northern and southern branches by the high Tibetan Plateau block.

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Q24

The convective pre-monsoon rain that happens over the plains of south India is called 'Mango Showers' because it aids the ripening of mangoes. What is it locally called in Karnataka?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Kalbaisakhi

B.

Cherry Blossoms / Coffee Showers

C.

Loo Track

D.

Bhur Wind

Explanation

In Karnataka, these pre-monsoon showers are popularly known as 'Cherry Blossoms' or 'Coffee Showers' as they trigger coffee flowering, but they are also referred to as a specific type of Mango Shower.

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Q25

The multi-week dry spell observed within the active phase of the southwest monsoon is structurally linked to which atmospheric event?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

The strengthening of the Tropical Easterly Jet

B.

The northward shift of the monsoon trough axis

C.

The lowering of sea surface temperatures in the Arabian Sea

D.

The formation of a deep low-pressure center over Mumbai

Explanation

A monsoon break occurs over the plains when the low-pressure monsoon trough shifts northwards toward the foothills of the Himalayas, leaving Central India dry.

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Q26

The transition from the rainy season to early winter features a combination of high humidity and clear skies, leading to what specific atmospheric condition?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Winter Inversion

B.

October Heat

C.

Pre-Monsoon Surge

D.

Kalbaisakhi Spell

Explanation

The transition period during October brings clear skies and high humidity over a damp landscape, creating the oppressive daytime weather known as 'October Heat'.

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Q27

Which region of India receives minimal rainfall from the winter-dominant Western Disturbances?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Punjab Plains

B.

Southern Peninsula

C.

Western Uttar Pradesh

D.

Kashmir Valley

Explanation

Western Disturbances affect northwestern and northern India (Punjab, Haryana, Jammu & Kashmir) during winter, leaving Southern India completely unaffected.

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Q28

The multi-week dry spell observed within the active phase of the southwest monsoon is structurally linked to which atmospheric event?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

The strengthening of the Tropical Easterly Jet

B.

The northward shift of the monsoon trough axis

C.

The lowering of sea surface temperatures in the Arabian Sea

D.

The formation of a deep low-pressure center over Mumbai

Explanation

A monsoon break occurs over the plains when the low-pressure monsoon trough shifts northwards toward the foothills of the Himalayas, leaving Central India dry.

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Q29

The transition from the rainy season to early winter features a combination of high humidity and clear skies, leading to what specific atmospheric condition?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Winter Inversion

B.

October Heat

C.

Pre-Monsoon Surge

D.

Kalbaisakhi Spell

Explanation

The transition period during October brings clear skies and high humidity over a damp landscape, creating the oppressive daytime weather known as 'October Heat'.

help

Q30

Which region of India receives minimal rainfall from the winter-dominant Western Disturbances?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Punjab Plains

B.

Southern Peninsula

C.

Western Uttar Pradesh

D.

Kashmir Valley

Explanation

Western Disturbances affect northwestern and northern India (Punjab, Haryana, Jammu & Kashmir) during winter, leaving Southern India completely unaffected.