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Ancient History

Stone Age

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Q31

The Chalcolithic site of 'Inamgaon' provided rare and unique multi-layered evidence of specialized residential structures. Which of the following features represents a defining architectural marker of its late Jorwe phase?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Large multi-room rectangular houses with granaries

B.

Small, tightly clustered circular mud-huts

C.

Massive dressed limestone baked-brick defense walls

D.

Subterranean pit dwellings with dual steps mapping

Explanation

As the climate grew hyper-arid during the late Jorwe phase (c. 1000–700 BCE), Inamgaon witnessed a structural shift from large rectangular houses to small, clustered circular mud-huts, pointing to an economic shift toward semi-nomadic pastoral setups.

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Q32

The prehistoric rock shelter site of 'Piklihal', globally celebrated for providing large sequences of early humped cattle painted in red ochre atop granite blocks, primarily tracks which cultural milestone?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Lower Palaeolithic tool crafting workshops

B.

Neolithic pastoral community lifestyle parameters

C.

Mature Iron Age urbanization patterns

D.

Upper Palaeolithic microlith industries tracking

Explanation

Piklihal in Karnataka is a seminal Southern Indian Neolithic site famous for its comprehensive cultural layers revealing ashmounds, early cattle pastoralism setups, and specialized polished stone tool manufacturing indices.

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Q33

Which Neolithic site located in the northeastern hills of India is exceptionally significant for providing early stratified evidence of polished quadrangular stone axes paired with coarse cord-marked handmade pottery frames?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Mehrgarh

B.

Daojali Hading

C.

Burzahom

D.

Koldihwa

Explanation

Daojali Hading, situated in the North Cachar Hills of Assam, is a milestone site establishing the unique character of the Eastern Indian Neolithic zone, deeply linked with Southeast Asian prehistoric tool and pottery traditions.

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Q34

Which important site in the southern Deccan loop provides clear stratified evidence where the early Neolithic pastoral ash-strata layers are succeeded cleanly by Iron-bearing Megalithic burial parameters?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Brahmagiri

B.

Hastinapur

C.

Atranjikhera

D.

Sanauli

Explanation

The site of Brahmagiri, located in the Chitradurga district of Karnataka, was excavated by Mortimer Wheeler to provide the foundational baseline sequence tracing South Indian cultural transitions from the Neolithic smoothly into the Iron Age.

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Q35

The Lower Palaeolithic site of 'Anagawadi', famous for providing a stratified baseline sequence of quartzite Acheulean tools like cleavers and handaxes, is situated in the basin of which river?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Ghataprabha River

B.

Narmada River

C.

Belan River

D.

Kortallayar River

Explanation

Anagawadi is a landmark Lower Palaeolithic site located in the Ghataprabha River basin in Karnataka. It has yielded a rich assemblage of finished and semi-finished Acheulean implements carved from local quartzite resources.

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Q36

Which of the following sites has yielded unique early evidence of an upper palaeolithic bone-tool assembly inside the Vindhyan fringe, paired with an elliptical platform featuring a natural colorful triangular stone interpreted as a prehistoric mother goddess shrine?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Isampur

B.

Baghor I

C.

Koldihwa

D.

Bhimbetka

Explanation

Baghor I, located in the Son River Valley of Madhya Pradesh, is a landmark Upper Palaeolithic site celebrated for its stone tool crafting layouts and the discovery of a distinct triangular stone matching modern local mother goddess shrines.

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Q37

The prehistoric rock art site of 'Kupgal' (Sanganakallu), celebrated for displaying early animal tracking grids and human figures deeply scratched or bruised into granite surfaces, features which artistic medium?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Monochrome charcoal strokes

B.

Petroglyphs / Rock Carvings

C.

Polychrome fresco layers

D.

Ochre wash designs

Explanation

The petroglyphs (rock bruises or rock carvings) at Kupgal in Karnataka map out the artistic activities of late Mesolithic transitioning cleanly into Neolithic pastoral community life.

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Q38

The Neolithic site of 'Taradih', which has provided significant co-occurring stratified layouts of primitive grain agriculture and bone tools close to the holy Bodh Gaya zone, is situated in which district of Bihar?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Saran

B.

Gaya

C.

Rohtas

D.

Patna

Explanation

Taradih is a notable prehistoric settlement located in the Gaya district of Bihar, providing excellent stratified records from the Neolithic phase cleanly passing into Chalcolithic and Iron Age cultural parameters.

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Q39

Which important site in the Vindhyan region provides clear stratified evidence where the early Neolithic deposits are succeeded cleanly by Chalcolithic and early Iron-bearing layers, serving as a regional benchmark for prehistorical transitions?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Mahagara

B.

Hastinapur

C.

Atranjikhera

D.

Sanauli

Explanation

The site of Mahagara, located close to Koldihwa in the Belan river valley of Uttar Pradesh, provides a detailed stratified configuration tracking structural residential developments from the Neolithic directly into early metal eras.

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Q40

The prehistoric cave site of 'Kurnool Caves' (such as Muchchatla Chintamani Gavi), which yielded the earliest stratified structural evidence of bone tool industries in Southern India, primarily dates back to which geological epoch?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Holocene Epoch

B.

Late Pleistocene Epoch

C.

Pliocene Epoch

D.

Early Miocene Epoch

Explanation

The Kurnool cave complex in Andhra Pradesh contains rich faunal remains and unique bone scrapers, points, and harpoons that are securely synchronized with the Late Pleistocene epoch and Upper Palaeolithic cultural horizons.