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Geography - Rivers in India

Geography - Rivers in India Topics

Geography - Rivers in India

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Q191

Which left-bank tributary of the Ganga system contains the specialized 'Farakka Barrage framework', constructed to divert water into the Hooghly branch to flush out silt at Kolkata Port?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Kosi Conduit

B.

Ganga Mainstream (at Bhagirathi-Hooghly apex)

C.

Mahananda Corridor

D.

Gandak Network

Explanation

The Farakka Barrage is constructed across the Ganga mainstream in West Bengal, right before it enters Bangladesh, to divert water into the Bhagirathi-Hooghly distributary channel.

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Q192

The unique structural landscape component called the 'Narmada-Son Lineament' marks a prominent tectonic line where rivers flow along which structural configuration?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

The Aravalli fault boundary

B.

A ancient geofracture rift zone across Central India

C.

The Western Ghats deltaic complex

D.

The Shivalik alluvial fans apron

Explanation

The Narmada-Son Lineament is a major geofracture zone cutting across central India, running parallel to the Vindhyan and Satpura mountains, heavily guiding the linear fault courses of the Narmada and Son rivers.

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Q193

The famous multi-purpose project called 'Chamera Dam', which stands as a key infrastructural asset in Himachal Pradesh, is structurally engineered across which major river channel?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Beas

B.

Ravi

C.

Chenab

D.

Sutlej

Explanation

The Chamera Dam is a major hydroelectric storage project constructed across the Ravi River in the Chamba district of Himachal Pradesh.

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Q194

Which of the following east-flowing peninsular rivers features the prominent 'Hemavati' and 'Shimsha' streams as its major left-bank tributaries?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Krishna

B.

Cauvery

C.

Godavari

D.

Pennar

Explanation

The Hemavati, Shimsha, and Arkavati rivers originate in Karnataka and flow into the Cauvery River system as its essential northern left-bank tributaries.

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Q195

The proposed 'Par-Tapi-Narmada' interlinking scheme relies on a series of link canals to move water across basins. Which state's tribal belt in the Western Ghats foothills is a key stakeholders node for this layout?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Rajasthan

B.

Gujarat

C.

Odisha

D.

Chhattisgarh

Explanation

The Par-Tapi-Narmada link spans the southern Western Ghats margins, requiring coordination across the forest and tribal districts of South Gujarat and North Maharashtra.

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Q196

Which of the following right-bank tributaries of the Indus system carves through the rugged terrain of eastern Afghanistan and the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province before its historic confluence near Attock?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Shyok

B.

Kabul

C.

Gilgit

D.

Gomal

Explanation

The Kabul River rises in the Hindu Kush mountains of Afghanistan, flows past Kabul and Jalalabad, enters Pakistan, and joins the Indus mainstream near Attock.

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Q197

The massive structural engineering priority layout called 'Hirakud Dam' creates the longest earthen dam reservoir in Asia on the path of which major peninsular river?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Godavari

B.

Mahanadi

C.

Krishna

D.

Narmada

Explanation

The Hirakud Dam is engineered across the Mahanadi River in Sambalpur, Odisha, forming a vital storage baseline for flood control and irrigation parameters.

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Q198

The inter-state institutional council known as the 'Godavari Water Disputes Tribunal' (GWDT) historically resolved water resource friction among which specific groupings?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Punjab, Haryana, and Rajasthan

B.

Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, and Odisha

C.

Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Karnataka

D.

Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and West Bengal

Explanation

The GWDT managed sharing agreements regarding the massive Godavari basin among the riparian states of Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, and Odisha.

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Q199

Which left-bank tributary of the Ganga system contains the specialized 'Teesta Barrage project at Gajoldoba', constructed to regulate canal distributions inside northern West Bengal tracks?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Manas Corridor

B.

Teesta River

C.

Kosi Conduit

D.

Mahananda Matrix

Explanation

The Gajoldoba Barrage is built across the Teesta River in Jalpaiguri, West Bengal, redirecting water for massive agricultural canal parameters across the sub-Himalayan plains before the river crosses into Bangladesh.

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Q200

The unique structural landscape component called the 'Singrauli Basin fault line' structurally checks and guides the tectonic trajectory of which major right-bank tributary before it merges into the Son River?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

The Ken Axis

B.

The Rihand River

C.

The Betwa Channel

D.

The Chambal Loop

Explanation

The Rihand River cuts through the tectonic rift alignments of the Singrauli boundary matrix before its confluence with the Son, anchoring India's largest structural reservoir by volume, Govind Ballabh Pant Sagar.