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Geography - Rivers in India

Geography - Rivers in India Topics

Geography - Rivers in India

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Q201

The famous multi-purpose project called 'Pong Dam', which creates a massive high-altitude reservoir also designated as a Ramsar wetland site, is structurally engineered across which Himalayan river channel?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Sutlej

B.

Beas

C.

Ravi

D.

Chenab

Explanation

The Pong Dam (also known as the Beas Dam) is an earth-fill embankment dam constructed across the Beas River in the Kangra district of Himachal Pradesh, anchoring the famous Maharana Pratap Sagar reservoir.

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Q202

Which of the following east-flowing peninsular rivers features the prominent 'Kabini' and 'Bhavani' streams as its major right-bank tributaries, serving as vital irrigation channels for Tamil Nadu?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Krishna

B.

Cauvery

C.

Godavari

D.

Pennar

Explanation

The Kabini, Bhavani, and Amaravati rivers originate in the Western Ghats/Nilgiri hills and merge as essential southern right-bank tributaries into the Cauvery River system.

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Q203

The proposed 'Ken-Betwa' link project utilizes a concrete canal alignment pathway to move surplus water. Which specialized environmental monitoring node has been setup to manage its tracking impact inside the local ecosystem?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

The Western Ghats Ecology Panel

B.

The Ken-Betwa Landscape Management Authority

C.

The Sundarbans Mangrove Commission

D.

The Chilika Development Council

Explanation

The Ken-Betwa Link Project Authority works in coordination with the Panna Tiger Reserve Landscape Management Plan to execute and monitor landscape mitigation parameters for affected wildlife networks.

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Q204

The Hunza River, which carves a deep geomorphic canyon between the Karakoram and Hindu Kush peaks, is a major right-bank tributary of which mountain drainage system?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Jhelum Network

B.

Gilgit-Indus System

C.

Chenab Core

D.

Sutlej Channel Array

Explanation

The Hunza River serves as the primary right-bank tributary of the Gilgit River system, which subsequently empties its heavy glacial discharge directly into the main corridor of the Indus River.

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Q205

The massive engineering infrastructure complex called 'Ukai Dam' creates a critical industrial and irrigation storage baseline on the path of which major west-flowing peninsular river?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Narmada

B.

Tapi

C.

Mahi

D.

Sabarmati

Explanation

The Ukai Dam (also known as Vallabh Sagar) is constructed across the Tapi River in Gujarat. It is the second-largest reservoir in Gujarat, structured to control floods and supply power.

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Q206

The statutory inter-state tracking framework established to manage allocations under the 'Ravi and Beas Waters Tribunal' was historically mandated to address resource sharing primarily between which states?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Maharashtra, Goa, and Karnataka

B.

Punjab, Haryana, and Rajasthan

C.

Odisha, Chhattisgarh, and Andhra Pradesh

D.

Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Kerala

Explanation

The Ravi and Beas Waters Tribunal (Eradi Tribunal) was constituted to resolve resource sharing friction primarily between Punjab, Haryana, and Rajasthan in the northern agricultural block.

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Q207

Which left-bank tributary of the Ganga system features the specialized 'Farraka Barrage feeder canal linkage', charting the dynamic entry of shifted currents into the Bhagirathi-Hooghly deltaic track?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Kosi Delta Path

B.

Ganga mainstream via Farakka Feeder Canal

C.

Mahananda Estuary Loop

D.

Gandak Plain Track

Explanation

The Farakka Barrage Feeder Canal is a 38.3-km long structural channel constructed to divert a controlled discharge of 40,000 cusecs from the Ganga mainstream directly into the Bhagirathi-Hooghly river layout.

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Q208

The unique structural landscape component called the 'Kaimur Quartzite Fault scarp' acts as a rigid geological barrier format that sharply guides the linear channel course of which river system?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

The Luni endorheic axis

B.

The Son River System

C.

The Tapi Grabens matrix

D.

The Netravati Estuary grid

Explanation

The Son River flows through a deep structural strike valley bounded sharply to the north by the steep, fault-controlled escarpment of the Kaimur Range, preventing any northern tributary escapes until it reaches the open Gangetic plains.

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Q209

The famous multi-purpose asset known as the 'Baglihar Dam', which has historically been a focal point of transboundary hydro-diplomacy under the Indus Waters Treaty, is engineered across which major mountain channel?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Jhelum

B.

Chenab

C.

Ravi

D.

Indus Mainstream

Explanation

The Baglihar Hydroelectric Power Project is a run-of-the-river power project constructed across the Chenab River in the Doda/Ramban district of Jammu & Kashmir.

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Q210

Which of the following east-flowing peninsular rivers features the specialized 'Suvarnamukhi' and 'Gundlakamma' river networks draining the semi-arid littoral tracts of Andhra Pradesh?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Krishna Basin

B.

Pennar System

C.

Cauvery Complex

D.

Godavari Network

Explanation

The Pennar River system, alongside smaller independent east-flowing littoral streams like the Gundlakamma and Suvarnamukhi, cuts through the Erramala and Nallamala structural matrix to drain into the Bay of Bengal.