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Polity Topics

Undergraduate level — Polity

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Constitution

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Fundamental Rights

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Parliament & Legislature

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Local Self Government

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Bihar Governance

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quiz Questions

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Q131

Who has the power to summon and prorogue the sessions of the Bihar State Legislature?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Speaker of the Assembly

B.

Chief Minister

C.

Governor

D.

Chief Secretary

Explanation

Under Article 174, the Governor has the authority to summon, prorogue, and dissolve the legislative assembly.

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Q132

What is the minimum quorum required to conduct a sitting of the Bihar Legislative Assembly?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

25 members

B.

One-tenth of the total members

C.

One-fifth of the total members

D.

50 members

Explanation

The quorum is ten members or one-tenth of the total membership of the House, whichever is greater.

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Q133

Under which landmark act did Bihar institute a complete ban on the sale and consumption of alcohol in 2016?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Bihar Liquor Ban Act 2015

B.

Bihar Excise (Amendment) Act 2016

C.

Bihar Public Health Directive 2016

D.

Bihar Narcotics Regulation Act

Explanation

The prohibition was enforced through the Bihar Excise (Amendment) Act, 2016, later modified under the Prohibition and Excise Act.

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Q134

Which committee of the Bihar Vidhan Sabha examines the reports of the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG)?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Estimates Committee

B.

Public Accounts Committee

C.

Committee on Public Undertakings

D.

Rules Committee

Explanation

The Public Accounts Committee (PAC) reviews the financial audit reports submitted by the CAG to safeguard state expenditure.

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Q135

The primary administrative control over the subordinate judiciary in Bihar is vested in which institution?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Department of Law, Government of Bihar

B.

Patna High Court

C.

Governor of Bihar

D.

Supreme Court of India

Explanation

Article 235 vests the control over district courts and courts subordinate thereto in the High Court.

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Q136

Who is the longest-serving Chief Minister of Bihar as of 2026?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Dr. Sri Krishna Sinha

B.

Lalu Prasad Yadav

C.

Nitish Kumar

D.

Rabri Devi

Explanation

Nitish Kumar holds the record for the longest cumulative tenure as the Chief Minister of Bihar, surpassing Dr. Sri Krishna Sinha [1, 2].

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Q137

What is the maximum duration for which a Money Bill can be delayed by the Bihar Legislative Council?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

14 days

B.

30 days

C.

3 months

D.

6 months

Explanation

The Legislative Council has restrictive powers over Money Bills and must return them to the Assembly within 14 days.

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Q138

Who administered the oath of office to the first Governor of Bihar after independence?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

President of India

B.

Prime Minister of India

C.

Chief Justice of Patna High Court

D.

Speaker of the Legislative Assembly

Explanation

The Chief Justice of the Patna High Court administers the oath of office to the state Governor.

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Q139

Which state level project under 'Saat Nischay' aims to provide clean piped drinking water to every household in Bihar?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Ghar Ghar Ganga Jal

B.

Har Ghar Nal Ka Jal

C.

Bihar Jal Jeevan Mission

D.

Swachh Block Abhiyan

Explanation

Har Ghar Nal Ka Jal is a flagship project under governance initiatives to deliver tap water across rural and urban Bihar.

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Q140

Which of the following schedules protects land reform legislation passed historically by the Bihar Legislature?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Seventh Schedule

B.

Eighth Schedule

C.

Ninth Schedule

D.

Tenth Schedule

Explanation

The Ninth Schedule was explicitly created via the 1st Constitutional Amendment to protect land laws like the Bihar Land Reforms Act from judicial review.