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Polity Topics

Undergraduate level — Polity

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Constitution

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Fundamental Rights

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Parliament & Legislature

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Local Self Government

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Bihar Governance

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quiz Questions

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Q181

Which body tables the state development and fiscal policy maps before the Bihar State Planning Council?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Finance Department

B.

Department of Planning and Development

C.

Revenue Board

D.

BPSC Governance Wing

Explanation

The Department of Planning and Development acts as the structural node that drafts and tables these master fiscal maps.

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Q182

Who leads the state vigilance administration setup to catch administrative malpractice and bribery in Bihar departments?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Chief Secretary

B.

State Vigilance Commissioner

C.

Director General of Police

D.

Lkayukta Secretary

Explanation

The State Vigilance Commissioner heads the State Vigilance Commission, working alongside the Vigilance Investigation Bureau.

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Q183

The power to vote on demands for grants in Bihar belongs exclusively to which chamber of the legislature?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Vidhan Parishad

B.

Vidhan Sabha

C.

Both houses equally

D.

Governor Planning Core

Explanation

Under constitutional rules, the power to vote on demands for grants rests solely with the Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha).

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Q184

Which constitutional article outlines the composition of the State Legislative Councils, applicable to the Bihar Vidhan Parishad?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Article 169

B.

Article 171

C.

Article 175

D.

Article 182

Explanation

Article 171 of the Constitution governs the composition and methods of election for the legislative councils in India.

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Q185

Which constitutional article empowers the Patna High Court to issue writs for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Article 32

B.

Article 226

C.

Article 136

D.

Article 227

Explanation

Article 226 empowers all State High Courts to issue writs like Habeas Corpus, Mandamus, and Certiorari for protecting rights.

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Q186

Who is the administrative head of the Bihar Legislative Assembly Secretariat?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Speaker of the Assembly

B.

Secretary of the Legislative Assembly

C.

Chief Secretary

D.

Minister of Parliamentary Affairs

Explanation

The Secretary of the Legislative Assembly leads the internal secretariat administration under the overall direction of the Speaker.

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Q187

Which body reviews the financial devolution formulas from the Central Government to Bihar?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

State Finance Commission

B.

Finance Commission of India

C.

NITI Aayog Governing Council

D.

GST Council state panel

Explanation

The Union Finance Commission determines the vertical and horizontal fiscal resource distributions between the Centre and States like Bihar.

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Q188

Who is empowered to grant pardons, reprieves, or remissions of punishment under state laws in Bihar?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Chief Minister

B.

Governor of Bihar

C.

Chief Justice of Patna High Court

D.

State Home Minister

Explanation

Article 161 of the Constitution gives the Governor the executive power to grant pardons or suspend sentences for offenses under state law.

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Q189

What is the minimum age criterion to be elected as a member of the Bihar Legislative Council?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

25 years

B.

30 years

C.

35 years

D.

21 years

Explanation

Article 173 sets a minimum age of 30 years to contest elections or receive a nomination to the State Legislative Council.

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Q190

Which system is utilized to elect members to the Bihar Legislative Council by MLAs?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

First-Past-The-Post system

B.

Proportional representation via single transferable vote

C.

List System

D.

Plurality voting matrix

Explanation

Elections are conducted using the system of proportional representation by means of a single transferable vote.