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Polity

Polity Topics

Undergraduate level — Polity

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Constitution

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Fundamental Rights

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Parliament & Legislature

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Local Self Government

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Bihar Governance

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quiz Questions

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Q71

What is the total number of districts in Bihar?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

35

B.

37

C.

38

D.

40

Explanation

There are currently 38 administrative districts in Bihar, with Arwal being the 38th district.

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Q72

Which body is responsible for conducting elections to the Panchayati Raj Institutions in Bihar?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Election Commission of India

B.

State Election Commission

C.

Ministry of Panchayati Raj

D.

District Magistrate

Explanation

The State Election Commission of Bihar conducts elections for local bodies like Panchayats and Municipalities, independent of the ECI.

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Q73

Bihar was the first Indian state to reserve what percentage of seats for women in Panchayati Raj institutions?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

33%

B.

40%

C.

50%

D.

45%

Explanation

Under the Bihar Panchayat Raj Act, 2006, Bihar became the first state to provide 50% reservation for women in all tiers of Panchayats.

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Q74

Which tier of the Panchayati Raj system operates at the block level in Bihar?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Gram Panchayat

B.

Panchayat Samiti

C.

Zila Parishad

D.

Nyaya Panchayat

Explanation

The three tiers are Gram Panchayat (village), Panchayat Samiti (block), and Zila Parishad (district).

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Q75

Who is the executive head of a Zila Parishad in Bihar's Panchayati Raj administrative framework?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Zila Parishad Chairman

B.

District Magistrate / Collector

C.

Chief Executive Officer

D.

Block Development Officer

Explanation

The Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the Zila Parishad, who is typically an IAS officer or senior state official, manages its executive functions.

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Q76

Which official serves as the secretary of the Gram Panchayat in Bihar?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Mukhiya

B.

Sarpanch

C.

Panchayat Secretary

D.

Block Development Officer

Explanation

The Panchayat Secretary (Panchayat Sevak) is a government-appointed official who handles the administrative and record-keeping duties of a Gram Panchayat.

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Q77

Under the Bihar Panchayat Raj Act 2006, what is the minimum population typically required to constitute a Gram Panchayat?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

3,000

B.

5,000

C.

7,000

D.

10,000

Explanation

A Gram Panchayat is generally constituted for a village or group of villages having a population of approximately 7,000 inhabitants.

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Q78

Who heads the judicial wing (Gram Katchahry) of the village local self-government in Bihar?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Mukhiya

B.

Sarpanch

C.

Panch

D.

Panchayat Secretary

Explanation

The Sarpanch is the elected head of the Gram Katchahry, which acts as a local village court to resolve minor civil and criminal disputes.

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Q79

What is the term duration of urban local bodies (Municipalities) in Bihar from their first meeting?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

3 years

B.

5 years

C.

6 years

D.

4 years

Explanation

In line with the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act, municipalities in Bihar hold a term of 5 years.

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Q80

Which administrative officer heads the execution of state policies at the Block (Anchal) level in Bihar?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Sub-Divisional Officer (SDO)

B.

Block Development Officer (BDO)

C.

Circle Officer (CO)

D.

District Magistrate

Explanation

The Block Development Officer (BDO) is the key executive authority responsible for rural development schemes at the block level.