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Geography - Rivers in India

Himalayan Rivers

Himalayan Rivers

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quiz Questions

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Q31

The Shyok River, structurally known as the 'River of Death' due to its difficult tracking terrain, is a major right-bank tributary of which mountain system?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Ganga Headwaters

B.

Indus River

C.

Brahmaputra Upper Axis

D.

Teesta Core System

Explanation

The Shyok River originates from the Rimo glacier and flows through northern Ladakh before joining the Indus River as a key right-bank alpine tributary.

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Q32

The massive 'Indira Gandhi Canal', which transformed the agricultural landscape of western Rajasthan, draws its water primarily from the confluence of which two Himalayan rivers?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Indus and Jhelum

B.

Sutlej and Beas

C.

Ravi and Chenab

D.

Ganga and Yamuna

Explanation

The Indira Gandhi Canal originates from the Harike Barrage in Punjab, located at the structural confluence of the Sutlej and Beas rivers, channeling water to the arid Thar desert.

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Q33

The proposed 'Sankosh-Tista-Ganga' canal track requires construction across the sub-surface foothills of which unique physiographic layout?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

The Bundelkhand Crystalline Craton

B.

The Duars and Terai foothill zones

C.

The Malwa Basaltic Plateau slopes

D.

The Shevaroy Granitic hills structure

Explanation

The Sankosh-Tista-Ganga link involves channeling heavy water discharges through the structural sub-Himalayan Duars or Terai foothill zones of West Bengal and Assam.

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Q34

Which of the following left-bank tributaries of the Brahmaputra system drains the famous Ukhiam valley and forms a boundary loop between Assam and Meghalaya?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Dhansiri

B.

Kulsi

C.

Kopili

D.

Burhi Dihing

Explanation

The Kulsi River (known as Khri in Meghalaya) flows through the scenic Ukhiam confluence zone, separating segments of Kamrup (Assam) and West Khasi Hills (Meghalaya) before joining the Brahmaputra.

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Q35

The geographic phenomenon of a 'River Capture' or stream piracy is historically documented near the Attock gorge along the dynamic flow course of which major river system?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Ganga Alluvial System

B.

Indus River System

C.

Cauvery Deltaic Loops

D.

Mahanadi Structural Trench

Explanation

The Indus River system near Attock exhibits textbook structural evidences of historical river captures and stream piracy, driven by aggressive headward erosion of alpine tributaries during tectonic shifts.

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Q36

Which of the following mountain streams serves as the primary water feed for the high-altitude Wular Lake during peak winter glacial freezing cycles?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Chenab Mainstream

B.

Jhelum River

C.

Ravi Conduit

D.

Beas Channel Array

Explanation

The Jhelum River directly enters the Wular Lake in Jammu & Kashmir, acting as its primary regulatory and feeding mechanism before exiting the structural depression near Baramulla.

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Q37

The prominent 'Giri' and 'Tons' rivers represent critical structural tributaries feeding which major north Indian perennial river system?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Ganga Core System

B.

Yamuna River System

C.

Brahmaputra Loop

D.

Indus Valley Grid

Explanation

The Tons and Giri are important right-bank tributaries of the Yamuna River. The Tons actually carries more water volume than the Yamuna mainstream when they merge in the Himalayan foothills.

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Q38

The highly unique 'Singhabad-Rohanpur' structural transit zone marks an intersection where which major Himalayan river system crosses the India-Bangladesh border?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Indus Tributary Array

B.

Ganga (via Mahananda Tributary Channel)

C.

Brahmaputra Loop

D.

Teesta Hydro Core

Explanation

The Mahananda River (a major left-bank tributary of the Ganga system) enters Bangladesh near the Rohanpur/Singhabad rail transit grid corridor.

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Q39

The historic 'Woodburn Channel' is a critical tidal distributary tract historically associated with the deltaic plain mapping of which major river system?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Mahanadi Drainage Complex

B.

Ganga-Hooghly Delta System

C.

Godavari Estuary Channels

D.

Indus Deltaic Arrays

Explanation

The Woodburn Channel is situated within the western mature delta plain of the Ganga-Hooghly river system in West Bengal, forming a critical network inside the complex, tide-dominated estuarine mudflat zones.

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Q40

The high altitudinal glacial feature called 'Rimo Glacier' serves as the primary technical source for which right-bank tributary of the Indus river system?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Zanskar River

B.

Shyok River

C.

Gilgit River

D.

Hunza River

Explanation

The Shyok River originates from the Rimo Glacier, situated in the Karakoram range of northern Ladakh, and subsequently carries meltwater to its mountain confluence with the Indus.