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Geography - Rivers in India

Himalayan Rivers

Himalayan Rivers

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quiz Questions

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Q41

Which left-bank tributary of the Ganga river system has the historical reputation of generating the highly braided 'Diara' flood plains across the northern terrain of Malda and Murshidabad?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Kosi River

B.

Mahananda River

C.

Gandak River

D.

Burhi Gandak

Explanation

The Mahananda River exhibits an aggressive meandering and seasonal braided layout in its lower plain trajectory, creating the distinct fertile yet hazard-prone alluvial 'Diara' landscapes of Malda and surrounding sectors.

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Q42

The unique structural landscape called the 'Garra River fault align' represents a prominent tectonic tracking line feeding into which major North Indian river?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Yamuna River System

B.

Ramganga River

C.

Ghaghar Channel

D.

Chambal Axis

Explanation

The Garra River, rising in the sub-Himalayan foothill segments, matches a structural fault layout that traces down to its confluence with the Ramganga River, a crucial left-bank tributary of the Ganga.

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Q43

The famous multi-purpose project called 'Salal Dam' is structurally engineered across the path of which major antecedent Himalayan river?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Jhelum

B.

Chenab

C.

Indus

D.

Ravi

Explanation

The Salal Hydroelectric Power Station is a run-of-the-river power project constructed across the Chenab River in the Reasi district of Jammu & Kashmir.

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Q44

Which of the following right-bank tributaries of the Ganga river system forms a famous confluence zone near Patna in Bihar?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Chambal

B.

Son

C.

Damodar

D.

Yamuna

Explanation

The Son River originates from the Amarkantak Plateau and flows northwards to merge directly into the Ganga mainstream just a few kilometers upstream of Patna.

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Q45

The Gilgit River, structurally tracking a deep and precipitous path across northern Gilgit-Baltistan, is a major right-bank tributary of which mountain river system?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Ganga Headwaters

B.

Indus River

C.

Brahmaputra Core

D.

Jhelum Network

Explanation

The Gilgit River flows past Gilgit town and meets the Indus River near Bunji, serving as a critical high-altitude right-bank tributary before the Indus enters its deep syntaxial bend.

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Q46

The historic 'Tulbul Project', which has been a source of long-standing diplomatic dialogue between India and Pakistan under the Indus Waters Treaty, is a navigation lock-and-control structure built at the mouth of which lake?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Dal Lake

B.

Pangong Tso

C.

Wular Lake

D.

Tso Moriri

Explanation

The Tulbul Project is located at the mouth of Wular Lake on the Jhelum River in Jammu & Kashmir. Pakistan has historically objected to its construction, claiming it violates the storage provisions of the 1960 Indus Waters Treaty.

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Q47

Which of the following highly specific left-bank tributaries of the Ganga river system has a non-Himalayan, sub-mountainous origins in the Shivalik foothills and flows entirely inside Bihar?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Ghaghara

B.

Burhi Gandak

C.

Mahananda

D.

Bagmati

Explanation

The Burhi Gandak River originates from the Chautarwa Chaur near the Someshwar hills in the Shivalik range of West Champaran, Bihar. It flows parallel to the Gandak river and joins the Ganga near Khagaria entirely as a plains-fed river.

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Q48

The Gilgit River, which enters the Indus River near the strategic junction where the Hindukush, Karakoram, and Himalayan ranges converge, receives which glacial river as its primary right-bank tributary?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Shyok River

B.

Hunza River

C.

Zanskar River

D.

Kunar River

Explanation

The Hunza River is the primary right-bank tributary of the Gilgit River. It cuts through the Karakoram range and joins the Gilgit River near Gilgit town before the combined stream empties into the Indus mainstream.

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Q49

The historic 'Salal Hydroelectric Project', built across the Chenab River in the Reasi district, is architecturally designated under which layout type?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

High-head Storage Dam Complex

B.

Run-of-the-river Hydroelectric Scheme

C.

Subterranean Pumped Storage Array

D.

Tidal Estuary Barrage Grid

Explanation

The Salal project is a run-of-the-river hydroelectric scheme on the Chenab River, meaning it uses the natural flow and velocity of the water to generate power rather than massive long-term storage reservoirs.

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Q50

Which of the following highly specific left-bank tributaries of the Ganga river system has its entire drainage channel run completely within the geographical constraints of Uttar Pradesh?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Ramganga

B.

Gomti

C.

Gandak

D.

Kosi

Explanation

The Gomti River originates near Pilibhit in Uttar Pradesh from Gomat Taal, flows entirely across the plains of Uttar Pradesh, and merges into the Ganga mainstream near Ghazipur.