Himalayan Rivers
Himalayan Rivers
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quiz Questions
Q41
Which left-bank tributary of the Ganga river system has the historical reputation of generating the highly braided 'Diara' flood plains across the northern terrain of Malda and Murshidabad?
Kosi River
Mahananda River
Gandak River
Burhi Gandak
Explanation
The Mahananda River exhibits an aggressive meandering and seasonal braided layout in its lower plain trajectory, creating the distinct fertile yet hazard-prone alluvial 'Diara' landscapes of Malda and surrounding sectors.
Q42
The unique structural landscape called the 'Garra River fault align' represents a prominent tectonic tracking line feeding into which major North Indian river?
Yamuna River System
Ramganga River
Ghaghar Channel
Chambal Axis
Explanation
The Garra River, rising in the sub-Himalayan foothill segments, matches a structural fault layout that traces down to its confluence with the Ramganga River, a crucial left-bank tributary of the Ganga.
Q43
The famous multi-purpose project called 'Salal Dam' is structurally engineered across the path of which major antecedent Himalayan river?
Jhelum
Chenab
Indus
Ravi
Explanation
The Salal Hydroelectric Power Station is a run-of-the-river power project constructed across the Chenab River in the Reasi district of Jammu & Kashmir.
Q44
Which of the following right-bank tributaries of the Ganga river system forms a famous confluence zone near Patna in Bihar?
Chambal
Son
Damodar
Yamuna
Explanation
The Son River originates from the Amarkantak Plateau and flows northwards to merge directly into the Ganga mainstream just a few kilometers upstream of Patna.
Q45
The Gilgit River, structurally tracking a deep and precipitous path across northern Gilgit-Baltistan, is a major right-bank tributary of which mountain river system?
Ganga Headwaters
Indus River
Brahmaputra Core
Jhelum Network
Explanation
The Gilgit River flows past Gilgit town and meets the Indus River near Bunji, serving as a critical high-altitude right-bank tributary before the Indus enters its deep syntaxial bend.
Q46
The historic 'Tulbul Project', which has been a source of long-standing diplomatic dialogue between India and Pakistan under the Indus Waters Treaty, is a navigation lock-and-control structure built at the mouth of which lake?
Dal Lake
Pangong Tso
Wular Lake
Tso Moriri
Explanation
The Tulbul Project is located at the mouth of Wular Lake on the Jhelum River in Jammu & Kashmir. Pakistan has historically objected to its construction, claiming it violates the storage provisions of the 1960 Indus Waters Treaty.
Q47
Which of the following highly specific left-bank tributaries of the Ganga river system has a non-Himalayan, sub-mountainous origins in the Shivalik foothills and flows entirely inside Bihar?
Ghaghara
Burhi Gandak
Mahananda
Bagmati
Explanation
The Burhi Gandak River originates from the Chautarwa Chaur near the Someshwar hills in the Shivalik range of West Champaran, Bihar. It flows parallel to the Gandak river and joins the Ganga near Khagaria entirely as a plains-fed river.
Q48
The Gilgit River, which enters the Indus River near the strategic junction where the Hindukush, Karakoram, and Himalayan ranges converge, receives which glacial river as its primary right-bank tributary?
Shyok River
Hunza River
Zanskar River
Kunar River
Explanation
The Hunza River is the primary right-bank tributary of the Gilgit River. It cuts through the Karakoram range and joins the Gilgit River near Gilgit town before the combined stream empties into the Indus mainstream.
Q49
The historic 'Salal Hydroelectric Project', built across the Chenab River in the Reasi district, is architecturally designated under which layout type?
High-head Storage Dam Complex
Run-of-the-river Hydroelectric Scheme
Subterranean Pumped Storage Array
Tidal Estuary Barrage Grid
Explanation
The Salal project is a run-of-the-river hydroelectric scheme on the Chenab River, meaning it uses the natural flow and velocity of the water to generate power rather than massive long-term storage reservoirs.
Q50
Which of the following highly specific left-bank tributaries of the Ganga river system has its entire drainage channel run completely within the geographical constraints of Uttar Pradesh?
Ramganga
Gomti
Gandak
Kosi
Explanation
The Gomti River originates near Pilibhit in Uttar Pradesh from Gomat Taal, flows entirely across the plains of Uttar Pradesh, and merges into the Ganga mainstream near Ghazipur.