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Geography - Rivers in India

Himalayan Rivers

Himalayan Rivers

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quiz Questions

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Q51

The Gomal River, tracking an aggressive path along the south-western tribal limits of the Indus drainage, receives which mountain stream as its primary left-bank tributary?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Kunar River

B.

Zhob River

C.

Swat River

D.

Kurram Channel

Explanation

The Zhob River is the primary left-bank tributary of the Gomal River, joining it in the rugged arid terrains before the combined tracking path reaches the Indus mainstream.

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Q52

The structural tracking profile called the 'Gorging of Sukkur' is an epigenetic bedrock narrowing feature carved along the course of which major river system?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Ganga Basin Core

B.

Indus River System

C.

Brahmaputra Loop

D.

Mahanadi Structural Trench

Explanation

The Indus River carves through hard Eocene limestone rocks at the Sukkur-Rohri gorge, creating an epigenetic structural narrowing that acts as the anchor foundation for major canal irrigation systems.

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Q53

The high altitudinal glacial feature called 'Rimo Glacier' serves as the primary technical source for which right-bank tributary of the Indus river system?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Zanskar River

B.

Shyok River

C.

Gilgit River

D.

Hunza River

Explanation

The Shyok River originates from the Rimo Glacier, situated in the Karakoram range of northern Ladakh, and subsequently carries meltwater to its mountain confluence with the Indus.

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Q54

Which left-bank tributary of the Ganga river system has the historical reputation of generating the highly braided 'Diara' flood plains across the northern terrain of Malda and Murshidabad?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Kosi River

B.

Mahananda River

C.

Gandak River

D.

Burhi Gandak

Explanation

The Mahananda River exhibits an aggressive meandering and seasonal braided layout in its lower plain trajectory, creating the distinct fertile yet hazard-prone alluvial 'Diara' landscapes of Malda and surrounding sectors.

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Q55

The unique structural landscape called the 'Garra River fault align' represents a prominent tectonic tracking line feeding into which major North Indian river?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Yamuna River System

B.

Ramganga River

C.

Ghaghar Channel

D.

Chambal Axis

Explanation

The Garra River, rising in the sub-Himalayan foothill segments, matches a structural fault layout that traces down to its confluence with the Ramganga River, a crucial left-bank tributary of the Ganga.

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Q56

The structural geographic corridor known as the 'Gupis Gorge' is a deeply entrenched epigenetic feature carved along the alpine path of which mountain river system?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Jhelum Canyon

B.

Indus River System (via Gilgit-Ghizar structural line)

C.

Chenab Upper Valley

D.

Ravi Mountain Track

Explanation

The Ghizar River (a major upper tributary of the Gilgit River within the larger Indus basin) carves through the rugged structural formations near Gupis, forming a narrow and sheer vertical rocky canyon.

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Q57

The 'Manas-Sankosh-Teesta-Ganga' (MSTG) link system encounters its primary structural engineering challenge when handling the seasonal discharge variance of which high-energy donor basin?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

The Indus Catchment Axis

B.

The Brahmaputra Sub-basin Network

C.

The Tapi Structural Graben

D.

The Pennar Littoral Track

Explanation

The MSTG canal project is designed to route heavy floods and seasonal surpluses from the Brahmaputra system westward. Managing the massive, flash-prone summer monsoon discharges of these fast-flowing Himalayan channels is highly complex.

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Q58

Which of the following tributaries of the Indus system originates near the famous Rohtang Pass in the Pir Panjal range and flows entirely within the sovereign boundaries of India?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Sutlej

B.

Beas

C.

Chenab

D.

Jhelum

Explanation

The Beas River originates at Beas Kund near the Rohtang Pass in Himachal Pradesh and merges with the Sutlej River at Harike in Punjab, completing its entire tracking course within India.

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Q59

Which left-bank tributary of the Ganga system features the specialized 'Mechi River' as its major boundary component separating India from Nepal?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Kosi Core

B.

Mahananda System

C.

Gandak Network

D.

Bagmati Branch

Explanation

The Mechi River originates in Nepal, forms the international boundary line between India and Nepal, and subsequently flows into the Mahananda River system, which is a major left-bank tributary of the Ganga.

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Q60

The unique geomorphic phenomenon called 'Khadir and Bhangar soil terrace loops' is an alluvial structural layout heavily defined along the course of which major river?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

The Luni Track

B.

The Yamuna River

C.

The Tapi Rift Floor

D.

The Netravati Basin

Explanation

The seasonal flow and massive silt deposits of the Yamuna River (and the broader Indo-Gangetic network) heavily carve the landscape into older alluvium terraces (Bhangar) and newer low-lying floodplains (Khadir).