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Geography - Rivers in India

Himalayan Rivers

Himalayan Rivers

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quiz Questions

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Q81

The long-standing structural tracking issue called the 'Sutlej-Yamuna Link Canal' (SYL Canal) dispute primary centers on water allocation friction between which two northern agrarian states?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Punjab and Rajasthan

B.

Punjab and Haryana

C.

Haryana and Uttar Pradesh

D.

Himachal Pradesh and Punjab

Explanation

The SYL Canal dispute is a critical water-sharing friction between Punjab and Haryana regarding the construction of a 214-kilometer-long canal to connect the Sutlej and Yamuna rivers.

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Q82

Which of the following left-bank tributaries of the Ganga system contains the specialized 'Kosi-Mechi link axis', mapping the country's first inter-state link template inside Bihar plain sectors?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

The Gandak Basin

B.

The Kosi and Mahananda Systems

C.

The Ghaghara Corridor

D.

The Bagmati Matrix

Explanation

The Kosi-Mechi interlinking channel transfers surplus water from the highly volatile Kosi River eastward into the Mahananda River system's tributary, the Mechi River, inside north-eastern Bihar.

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Q83

The unique structural landscape component called the 'Betwa-Dhasan interfluve block' describes a highly dissected crystalline terrain situated across which regional zone?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

The Malwa Volcanic tableland

B.

The Bundelkhand Granitic Plateau

C.

The Baghelkhand Escarpment margin

D.

The Rohtas limestone terrace block

Explanation

The interfluve region between the Betwa and its major tributary, the Dhasan River, forms a classic segment of the semi-arid, rocky, and heavily eroded Bundelkhand Plateau landscape setup.

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Q84

The strategic 'Nimoo Bazgo' hydroelectric project is engineered across which major antecedent Himalayan river channel to leverage high-velocity mountain flows?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Jhelum

B.

Indus

C.

Chenab

D.

Sutlej

Explanation

The Nimoo Bazgo Hydroelectric Project is a run-of-the-river power priority layout built across the Indus River in the Leh district of Ladakh.

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Q85

Which of the following left-bank tributaries of the Indus system is chemically designated as the longest river inside Punjab, merging into the Indus mainstream at Mithankot?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Jhelum

B.

Sutlej

C.

Ravi

D.

Chenab

Explanation

The Sutlej River is the longest of the five major tributaries of the Indus river system flowing through the historical cross-border Punjab region.

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Q86

Which left-bank tributary of the Ganga system contains the specialized 'Kosi flood diversion embankment network', tracking erratic loops across north Bihar plain sectors?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Gomti Channel

B.

Kosi River

C.

Ramganga Layout

D.

Gandak Trench

Explanation

The Kosi River is world-famous for its high-frequency channel shifts and extensive braiding loops, prompting extensive structural jacket embankments along its North Bihar plain layout.

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Q87

The unique structural landscape component called the 'Vindhyan-Kaimur scarp boundary' guides the tectonic channel course of which major right-bank feeder river before it joins the Yamuna?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

The Banas Axis

B.

The Ken River

C.

The Luni Track

D.

The Tapi Trench

Explanation

The Ken River originates in the Vindhyan foothills, flows northwards cutting a rugged vertical gorge through the Kaimur hills scarp tracking system before merging into the Yamuna.

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Q88

The famous multi-purpose project called 'Ranjit Sagar Dam', which stands as a monumental engineering facility along the border of Jammu & Kashmir and Punjab, is built across which Himalayan river channel?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Chenab

B.

Ravi

C.

Beas

D.

Sutlej

Explanation

The Ranjit Sagar Dam (historically known as the Thein Dam) is a massive hydroelectric project constructed across the Ravi River, situated along the structural border zone between Punjab and Jammu & Kashmir.

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Q89

Which of the following left-bank tributaries of the Indus system is chemically designated as the longest river inside Himachal Pradesh, originating near the high-altitude Rakshasthal lake?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Chenab

B.

Sutlej

C.

Jhelum

D.

Ravi

Explanation

The Sutlej River has the longest longitudinal path among the Indus tributaries inside Himachal Pradesh, carving through deep mountain tunnels after rising near Tibet's Rakshasthal.

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Q90

Which left-bank tributary of the Ganga system contains the specialized 'Farakka Barrage framework', constructed to divert water into the Hooghly branch to flush out silt at Kolkata Port?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Kosi Conduit

B.

Ganga Mainstream (at Bhagirathi-Hooghly apex)

C.

Mahananda Corridor

D.

Gandak Network

Explanation

The Farakka Barrage is constructed across the Ganga mainstream in West Bengal, right before it enters Bangladesh, to divert water into the Bhagirathi-Hooghly distributary channel.