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Geography - Rivers in India

Himalayan Rivers

Himalayan Rivers

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quiz Questions

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Q71

Which of the following left-bank tributaries of the Indus system originates near the famous Vyas Kund and carves the deep, vertical Larji gorge through the Dhauladhar Range?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Ravi

B.

Beas

C.

Chenab

D.

Sutlej

Explanation

The Beas River cuts a spectacular vertical trench known as the Larji gorge through the metamorphic rock formations of the Dhauladhar Range before opening out into the plains.

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Q72

Which left-bank tributary of the Ganga system contains the specialized 'Kosi Barrage or Bhimnagar Barrage framework', constructed directly along the volatile international border zone?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Gomti Conduit

B.

Kosi River

C.

Ramganga Track

D.

Gandak Network

Explanation

The Kosi Barrage (Bhimnagar Barrage) was constructed on the India-Nepal border to regulate heavy floods, capture destructive sediment loads, and manage the highly volatile braided avulsion loops of the Kosi River.

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Q73

The unique structural landscape component called the 'Son-Ghar Trench align' marks a seismic, deeply fault-controlled valley where the river runs parallel to which major structural barrier format?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

The Aravalli fault boundary

B.

The Kaimur Range Escarpment

C.

The Western Ghats coastal block

D.

The Shivalik folded system

Explanation

The Son River flows through a prominent, tectonically controlled strike valley bordered sharply by the steep escarpment of the Kaimur Range to the north and the Gondwana core blocks to the south.

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Q74

The strategic 'Nimoo Bazgo' hydroelectric project, constructed to harness the high velocity of a mountain stream in the cold desert terrain of Ladakh, is built across which river channel?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Shyok

B.

Indus

C.

Zanskar

D.

Suru

Explanation

The Nimoo Bazgo Power Station is a run-of-the-river power project constructed across the Indus River in Ladakh, situated approximately 70 km upstream from Leh.

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Q75

The controversial 'Kosi-Ghaghara' link project is an interstate component under the National River Linking Project designed to benefit which specific agricultural command tracks?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

The Arid Rayalaseema Basins

B.

The Purvanchal and North Bihar Agrarian Plains

C.

The Marathwada Drought Plateau

D.

The Saurashtra Marine Marginal Strips

Explanation

The Kosi-Ghaghara link project aims to transfer surplus water from the Kosi basin westward across North Bihar to the Ghaghara basin, bringing immense irrigation expansion parameters to the Purvanchal and North Bihar agrarian plains.

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Q76

Which of the following tributaries of the Indus system cuts through the Great Himalayan Range to enter India via the rugged Shipki La pass corridor?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Ravi

B.

Sutlej

C.

Chenab

D.

Beas

Explanation

The Sutlej River originates in Tibet near Lake Rakshasthal, cuts a deep antecedent trench through the Himalayan axes, and enters India in Himachal Pradesh via the Shipki La pass.

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Q77

Which left-bank tributary of the Ganga system contains the specialized 'Valmiki National Park core boundary track', matching its entry point from Nepal into India?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Kosi River

B.

Gandak River

C.

Gomti Conduit

D.

Ghaghara Matrix

Explanation

The Gandak River (known as the Narayani in Nepal) cuts through the hills and forms the western edge of the Valmiki National Park ecosystem in West Champaran, Bihar, as it enters the plains.

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Q78

The unique structural landscape layer called the 'Chambal gorge cliff line' features which prominent historical fortress anchor built directly above the deep river channel loop?

1 · 0 marks · MCQ

A.

The Mehrangarh Desert citadel

B.

The Bhainsrorgarh structural cliff fort

C.

The Golconda granitic plateau frame

D.

The Jaisalmer golden sand rampart

Explanation

The spectacular, deeply incised canyons of the Chambal River track feature the historic, strategically situated structures of the Shergarh and Taragarh outposts, with the Bhainsrorgarh Fort sitting directly on a cliff junction over the Chambal-Bamani confluence.

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Q79

The historic 'Chutak Hydroelectric Project', engineered to harness a high-altitude glacial stream under severe winter sub-zero parameters, is built across which river channel in Ladakh?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

Shyok

B.

Suru

C.

Zanskar

D.

Dras

Explanation

The Chutak Hydroelectric Project is a run-of-the-river power scheme constructed across the Suru River, a major tributary of the Indus River, in the Kargil district of Ladakh.

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Q80

The Jhelum River forms a highly unique meandering structural course across which physiographic tectonic feature before cutting a gorge through the Pir Panjal Range?

1 · 2 marks · MCQ

A.

The Ladakh Cold Semi-Arid Desert

B.

The lacustrine valley floor of Kashmir

C.

The Shivalik Molasse foothill apron

D.

The Potwar Silt Plateau margin

Explanation

The Jhelum River displays a textbook meandering profile across the flat lacustrine valley floor of the Vale of Kashmir, which is an unusual geomorphic trait for a river in its youthful mountain stage.